What to See in Altamura: The Best Things Not to Be Missed

Tucked away in the historic center, Forno Santa Caterina is a true hidden gem. Operating since 1306, it is considered the oldest working bakery in Italy. It was founded thanks to a testamentary donation and still bakes traditional Pane di Altamura DOP daily, using a centuries-old wood-fired oven. Stepping inside is like stepping back in time — a rare, authentic experience where the aroma of freshly baked bread tells a story that spans over 700 years.

Altamura’s historic heart is crowned by the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, commissioned directly by Frederick II of Swabia in 1232. It is the only cathedral in Puglia built by imperial will, showcasing a stunning blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. With its intricately carved portal, majestic rose window, and twin bell towers, the cathedral is a breathtaking monument that reflects the city’s deep historical roots.

Altamura’s old town is a medieval maze of narrow streets, stone arches, and ancient houses. One of its most unique features is the claustri: small, enclosed courtyards surrounded by homes, historically used as communal spaces. There are over 80 claustri, each with its own architectural charm. Exploring them is like taking a walk through history, offering a glimpse into the daily life of past centuries.

Altamura is famous worldwide for its Pane di Altamura DOP, a type of durum wheat bread with a protected designation of origin. Made only with locally grown wheat, water, sea salt, and natural sourdough, and baked in wood-fired ovens, it’s a true icon of Italian baking. There are only 16 authorized bakeries in the world allowed to produce it under the official guidelines. With its crunchy crust, golden interior, and unmistakable aroma, this bread is a symbol of authenticity.

Altamura is also known for its delicious focaccia, baked on stone in traditional ovens and topped with extra virgin olive oil, cherry tomatoes, and black olives. Crunchy on the edges and soft inside, it’s a favorite local snack, perfect for a quick bite while exploring the town. This isn’t just street food — it’s a beloved daily ritual for locals.

Just outside the city lies the Alta Murgia National Park, one of Italy’s most unique and scenic protected areas. It’s a land of rolling plateaus, canyons, ancient caves, and historic farmhouses, perfect for hiking, biking, birdwatching, or simply soaking up the silence of nature. The park is also home to the Lamalunga Cave, where the famous fossilized skeleton of the Altamura Man (Homo neanderthalensis) was discovered. A must-visit for nature lovers and history buffs alike.